Voyager 1 is a space probe launched by NASA on September 5, 1977. And some of the skill sets overlap: Before joining JPL in 2016, Shirey worked at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, where among other tasks he developed and tested protocols to aid federal, state, and local public health labs conduct outbreak investigations. It explored the planet and its rings, moons, and magnetic field in greater detail than was possible for its predecessor, Pioneer 11.Just as it used Jupiter's gravity to help it reach Saturn, Voyager 1 used a gravity assist at Saturn to alter its course and increase its speed, giving it a trajectory to take it out of the solar system.The spacecraft also imaged the moons Mimas, Enceladus, Tethys, Dione, and Rhea; revealed the fine structures of Saturn's complex and beautiful ring system; and added the G ring to the list of known rings.The spacecraft found three new moons: Prometheus and Pandora, the "shepherding" moons that keep the F ring well-defined, and Atlas which similarly shepherds the A ring.Voyager 1 succeeded on all counts Jupiter, with the single exception of experiments using its photopolarimeter, which failed to operate. Part of the Voyager program to study the outer Solar System, Voyager 1 was launched 16 days after its twin, Voyager 2.Having operated for 42 years, 10 months and 22 days as of July 27, 2020, the spacecraft still communicates with the Deep Space Network to receive routine commands and to transmit data to Earth. If you try to add in heat sterilization after the fact, you’re simply going to discover that half the components that you picked are not tolerant to heat. NASA's Voyager 1 spacecraft launched atop its Titan/Centaur-6 launch vehicle from the Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex in Florida on September 5, 1977, at 8:56 a.m. local time. Voyager 2, which is headed away from the sun beneath the plane of the planets, reached interstellar space on Nov. 5, 2018.Closest approach to Jupiter occurred on March 5, 1979 for Voyager 1; July 9, 1979 for Voyager 2.As of April 2020, Voyager 1 is at a distance of 22.3 billion kilometers (149.0 AU) from the Sun.One other instrument is collecting data but does not have official science investigation associated with it:There are currently five science investigation teams participating in the Interstellar Mission. “That’s how to do it right. As we’ve developed the capacity to send spacecraft to potentially habitable worlds and operate them remotely on the surface, the pressures on the planetary protection group have increased. 1.
Voyager is managed for NASA by NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California. The Twins. Space Launch Now Ultraviolet spectrometer subsystem (UVS), Voyager 1 onlyClosest approach to Neptune occurred on August 25, 1989 by Voyager 2.Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 at about 94 AU from the Sun while Voyager 2 crossed it in August 2007 at about 84 AU.
The Voyager team is able to use a set of four backup thrusters, dormant since 1980, for orienting the spacecraft.
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