[63] It is ultimately up to the individual to decide which deity they will follow. About 20% of the world's Muslims live in the Middle East. ME ‘n’ OP (Middle East & Oil Politics) The Religion of Islam. Free map of Middle East for teachers and students. Mandaeism Another minor religion in the Middle East is Mandaeism which is mainly practiced in Iran and Iraq. Smaller Christian groups include; Georgians, Messianic Jews, Russians and others, such as Kurdish, Turcoman, Iranian, Shabak, Azeri, Circassian and Arab converts exist in small numbers. The previous laws disallowing the Hijab, religious headscarf, in schools and public places has been a huge source of contention. In Iraq numbers of indigenous Assyrians has declined to somewhere between 500,000 and 800,000 (from 0.8–1.4 million before 2003 US invasion) or 6% of the population of 23 million.[11]. As it is currently being reevaluated, the question is whether religious education should be banned again, optional or if it should be obligatory and plural. Over 100 maps, including 13 of the Middle East and 6 of Gulf states (PDF format) The Library of US Congress map collection is an extremely valuable site for the maps of early modern Middle East and the Gulf as well as the modern ones. The Middle East is at the center of everything, and is home to many ethnic groups which don't always get along. Mosaic was, and is, a big thing in Jordan, and St. George church is one of the reasons. [39] Unlike many other Shia, Zaidis dismiss religious dissimulation (taqiyya).[40]. Since the 1950s because of growing antisemitism, most of these Jews fled to Israel where they make up the majority of Israel's Jewish population and roughly a third of total world Jewry. religion, belief, customs, and traditions of that society. Islam would be protected under this Islamic Republic and unelected positions like the Supreme Leader and the Guardian Council would have unlimited power over the nation. Syriac Christians of various non-Arab ethnoreligious heritages number roughly 2 to 3 million. For the current candidates for the presidency, more than one is likely to be affiliated with the Muslim Brotherhood. Religion in Israel is represented by the following religious make-up: Judaism 77%, Islam 16%, Christian 2%, Druze 2% (2003). Check out four maps that give a compelling account of Islam in the Middle East and Asia with an emphasis on how Muslims live and understand the world. Some other sources claim that the Armenians number around half a million, with their largest community in Iran with 200,000 - 300,000 members. Christianity originated in the region in the 1st century AD, and was one of the major religions of the region until the Muslim conquests of the mid-to-late 7th century AD. Currently, as the new government of Egypt is trying to establish itself, many are concerned that a member of the Muslim Brotherhood will again step in and claim leadership. In the Persian Gulf states, Bahrain has 1,000 Christian citizens[14] and Kuwait has 400 native Christian citizens,[15] in addition to 450,000 Christian foreign residents in Kuwait. This is the foundation of uniqueness of Lebanon and the source of much of its conflicts; and while changes have been made to attempt to make parliamentary representation more even, many are still urging for reform and change. The Middle East is also the heart of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which are three of the world’s major religions. The Baháʼí Faith has noteworthy representation in Iran, Yemen, United Arab Emirates, Palestine, Israel, and Turkey. Many countries have now developed their branches. About 20% of the world’s Muslims live in the Middle East. The Egyptian penal code punishes "contempt of heavenly religions", and as of 2013 Egyptians had been arrested and/or imprisoned for activities such as setting up a Facebook page calling for atheism, writing a book entitled Where is God?, and "defamation of religion". [citation needed]. Buddhist adherents make up just over 0.3% of the total population of the Middle East. [72] It is illegal to practice any other religion than Islam in Saudi Arabia. [75] This is a mix of republicanism and religion where that would use religion to rule for elective and democratic institutions; it was to be a blend of liberalism and religious injunctions (abs). [74] There is a degree of tension between the Muslims and Copts of Egypt as Copts argue for more representation in government and less legal and administrative discrimination. [40] Zaidis are named after Zayd ibn ʻAlī, the grandson of Husayn ibn ʻAlī who they recognize as the fifth Imam. There are currently several million Christian foreign workers in the Gulf area, mostly from the Philippines, India, Sri Lanka and Indonesia. Another current religious tension in Egypt is the role of the Muslim Brotherhood, founded by Hassan al-Banna in Egypt.
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