Kocuria rhizophila is also commonly known by the name Micrococcus luteus. The soil actinomycete Kocuria rhizophila is a coccoid, gram-positive bacterium. Kocuria is non-encapsulated, non-spore-forming and catalase-positive. Its type strain is ATCC 27566. Micrococcus and Kocuria species are Gram positive cocci (spherical) bacteria belonging to the family Micrococcaceae, which also includes Staphylococcus bacteria.. Generally considered non-pathogenic, commensal bacteria, these organisms are normal flora of the skin, oral cavity, and mucous membranes of humans and animals. Kocuria rhizophila DC2201(= NBRC 103217). As of now, 23 cases of infection due to Kocuria species have been reported in literature with K. kristinae as the most common pathogen followed by K. rosea, K. marina, K. rhizophila and K. varians (Table 1). 3. G3DM-46, Kocuria sp. The name Kocuria marina sp. Kocuria rhizophila Genome Edit The genome has been sequenced and contains 2,697,540 base pairs , [1] which is among the smallest for Actinomycetes , with a G+C content of 71.16%. It is associated with acute cholecystitis. Secondary habitats for Micrococcus spp. Kocuria infection are cancers, metabolic disorders, end stage renal diseases, diabetes and short bowel syndrome [4-6, 8, 10-16]. This isolated strain having high salt tolerance capacity and it produced carotenoid pigment so, this gene sequence was submitted to NCBI and the accession number for this sequence is Kocuria KM243757. PM0532155, Kocuria sp. CNJ770, Kocuria rocea CT22 which are shown in Fig. Micrococcus & Kokuria Species. The strain formed an independent phylogenetic line in the 16S rRNA gene tree encompassed by members of Kocuria. include meat, dairy products, soil and water, and sand. Comparison of phenotypic characteristics also supported its assignment to a novel species within Kocuria. Kocuria rhizophila Unknown #13 Gram Test Gram positive Cocci Staphylococcus aureus, Stretococcus agalactiae, Micrococcus luteus, Kocuria rhizophila Oxidase test (negative) Oxidase positive Micrococcus luteus Oxidase negative Staphylococcus aureus Kocuria rhizophila Yellow RM13Y, Kocuria sp. HABITAT The primary natural habitat is mammalian and human skin. Objective: The normal habitat of Kocuria palustris and K. rhizophila include mammalian skin, soil and rhizoplane. sp. They are aerobic, but two species (Table 2) are slightly facultatively anaerobic. 日本語で表示. Like the other genera included in this article, cells of Kocuria are Gram-positive cocci (0.7–1.5 μm in diameter, depending upon the species), mostly arranged in tetrads and irregular clusters; K. rosea cells also occur in pairs. Kocuria kristinae, formerly known as Micrococcus kristinae is a gram positive bacteria first isolated from the rhizoplane of the Typha angustifolia The normal habitat for this Kocuria species is skin, and has also been found in the urinary tract of patients with urinary tract infections. PATHOGENICITY Until recently, very little was known about the pathogenicity of micrococci.
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