Archaeologists have discovered a huge 1.2-mile-wide ring of Neolithic shafts near Stonehenge in southern England. Stonehenge is arguably the most well-known megalith in the United Kingdom. A previous plan to build a tunnel along the route was dropped in 2007 because there wasn't enough money. It is around 300 square metres and slightly trapezoidal, which is interesting because in the same period on the continent, about 100 to 200 years earlier, we also find this type of trapezoidal building related to megaliths [giant stones]," said Prof Wolfgang Neubauer, director of the Ludwig Boltzmann Institute, which was also involved in the research.Nishad Karim, a researcher at the University of Leicester, has used similar instrumentation to reconstruct 16th century Tudor tombs.Early results suggest that the iconic monument did not stand alone, but was accompanied by 17 neighbouring shrines. "The work unveiled two additional pits inside the prehistoric Cursus, an enormous, elongated circular trench originally named because it reminded its discoverers of a Roman racing track.The large separation in time indicates that both monuments were not conceived or planned as a whole. The discoveries result from the Stonehenge Hidden Landscape Project, a four-year effort to create a high-resolution, 3-D underground map of the landscape surrounding Stonehenge. The site is located about 2 miles northeast of Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain, and evidence suggests the shafts date back to the same period, some 4,500 years ago. ""We are starting to see the growth of fields encroaching on it. Save 84% off the newsstand price!
We walked the Avenue, the ancient route along which the stones were first dragged from the River Avon. Archaeologists have unveiled the most detailed map ever produced of the earth beneath Stonehenge and its surrounds.
Once you have some things in place, other things happen because those already exist," explained Prof Gaffney.Among the surprises yielded by the research are traces of up to 60 huge stones or pillars which formed part of the 1.5km-wide "super henge" previously identified at nearby Durrington Walls.Dr Nick Snashall, National Trust Archaeologist for the Avebury and Stonehenge World Heritage Site, said: "Using 21st-century techniques, the Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes team has transformed our knowledge of this ancient, precious and very special landscape.He and his team also found evidence of huge stones or timber posts lying three metres below the mounds that form the Durrington Walls. "With this latest survey at Stonehenge, we were doing that much in a week, [finding] new types of monument that had never been seen by archaeologists.High-tech remote sensing and underground mapping is changing not only what is known about Stonehenge, but also the way archaeology is done.Built more than 4,000 years ago, Stonehenge is still giving up its secrets, with a new underground map revealing a set of monuments below the structure that had never been seen before."What we could be witnessing here is the birth of the idea of ceremonial procession, or a liturgy," he says."All of this information has been placed within a single digital map, which will guide how Stonehenge and its landscape are studied in the future."With no written records to fall back on, the mysterious stone structure has spawned countless theories involving Celts, Druids, Romans, and even the King Arthur legend. They encircle Durrington Walls, one of Britain's largest henge monuments, which is located precisely in the center.The new discovery was made some 1.9 miles north-east of Stonehenge on Salisbury Plain, in an area that – despite decades of research and discovery – still yields unfathomable wonders from the ancient world. Sadly, approximately 40 percent of the circle can no longer be studied, as a result of modern developments in the area.To put the scale of the discovery in perspective, each underground shaft is over five meters (16ft) deep and 10 meters (32ft) wide, and at least 20 have been discovered so far at an average distance of 864 meters from Durrington Walls henge – though the team suspects there may be over 30 such shafts in total.The startling news may serve as some consolation for revellers who were unable to attend this year’s summer solstice celebrations at Stonehenge on June 20 due to the ban on mass gatherings resulting from the coronavirus pandemic.The researchers suspect the latest discovery may have served either as a guide for people to reach the sacred site, or as a potential warning not to enter the hallowed ground without permission.
But the structures surrounding this roughly 5,000-year-old monument boast … "Their work has revealed a clutch of previously unsuspected sites and monuments showing how much of the story of this world-famous archaeological treasure house remains to be told.
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