This is a neighborhood that is rich with history and culture - and its residents openly celebrate both. It lies within Manhattan Community District 11. It then became Spanish Harlem or El Barrio, and it's now seeing a wave of new developments that … The first great generation of Puerto Rican migrants established communities in cities throughout the country, including Chicago, Philadelphia, and Newark, as well as in mid-Atlantic farm villages and the mill towns of New England. As it has been throughout its history, it is predominantly a working-class neighborhood.On March 12, 2014 at 9:00 EDT, a large explosion and fire at 1644–1646 Park Avenue killed at least eight people and injured more than 70.In the 1950s and 1960s, large sections of East Harlem were leveled for urban renewal projects, and the neighborhood was one of the hardest hit areas in the 1960s and 1970s as New York City struggled with deficits, race riots, urban flight, gang warfare, drug abuse, crime and poverty.
East Harlem was first populated by poor German, Irish, Scandinavian and Eastern European Jewish immigrants, with the Jewish population standing at 90,000 around 1917.
As New York’s population grew, […] El Barrio became a secondary moniker for the community, which translates to “the neighborhood,” and bodegas, botánicas (stores selling herbal remedies, religious candles, incense, etc. According to the 2000 Census, there were only 1,130 Italian-Americans still living in this area.In the 1920s and early 1930s, Italian Harlem was represented in Congress by future Mayor Fiorello La Guardia, and later by Italian-American socialist Vito Marcantonio. What’s great about these offerings, though, is that they’re a mix of old and new, catering to both nostalgia lovers and those looking for the latest hot spot.After World War I, Latino Americans and Puerto Ricans started to move to the area around 110th Street and Lexington Avenue, which was the original Spanish Harlem enclave. 10035 also has a large Mexican population, at 10.7%.Though small, Italian Harlem culture is still kept alive by the Giglio Society of East Harlem. Advocates have been calling for Chinese language services to be available in the community centers to accommodate the growing number of Chinese residents in the area. The workers’ shantytown along the East River at 106th Street was the beginning of an Italian neighborhood, with 4,000 having arrived by the mid 1880s. A number of young professionals have settled into these recently constructed buildings.
Despite its name, it is sometimes not considered to be a part of Harlem. )There were many crime syndicates in Italian Harlem from the early Black Hand to the bigger and more organized Italian gangs that formed the Italian-American Mafia. Most of these predominantly older residents are clustered around Our Lady of Mount Carmel Church, mainly from 114th to 118th Streets. It was the founding location of the Genovese crime family, one of the Five Families that dominated organized crime in New York City. In 1969 and 1970, a regional chapter of the Young Lords which were reorganized from a neighborhood street gang in Chicago by Jose (Cha-Cha) Jimenez, ran several programs including a Free Breakfast for Children and a Free Health Clinic to help Latino and poor families.
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