It's China's leading engineering university but also involved in military work.” The China Defence Universities Tracker has identified over 160 defence-focused laboratories in civilian universities.
“PLA and the '7 Sons of National Defense' are easy,” he said, referencing seven Chinese universities known for their defense and military ties. It primarily catalogues three types of defence laboratories: national defence science and technology key laboratories (å½é²ç§æéç¹å®éªå®¤), national defence key discipline laboratories (å½é²éç¹å¦ç§å®éªå®¤) and Ministry of Education national defence key laboratories (æè²é¨å½é²éç¹å®éªå®¤).The Ministry of Education (æè²é¨) oversees Chinaâs education sector and directly administers many of leading universities.
Designated defence research areas. Beijing Institute of Technology; Northwestern Polytechnical University; Research areas; Defence labs; Terminology; About; Report Explanations of key terms and abbreviations. Defence laboratories.
These areas reflect the scope of each universityâs defence research. The ministry also invests in the establishment of âMinistry of Education key defence laboratoriesâ within universities. These laboratories are often simply referred to as Ministry of Education laboratories or âB-categoryâ Ministry of Education laboratories.âDesignated defence research areasâ refers to âdisciplines with national defence characteristicsâ (å½é²ç¹è²å¦ç§). Seven Sons of National Defence. National defence key discipline laboratories are often known as âfundamental scienceâ laboratories. The report highlights what it calls the “Seven Sons of National Defence” – leading universities with “deep roots in the military and defence industry” and expertise in armaments, aeronautics, astronautics and maritime and nuclear technology. It has signed dozens of âjoint-constructionâ agreements with the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence to expand universitiesâ involvement in defence research and training. Explanations of key terms and abbreviations.The China Defence Universities Tracker has identified over 160 defence-focused laboratories in civilian universities. Research for the tracker has found that China’s defence system historically relied on a group of seven leading universities known as the ‘Seven Sons of National Defence’ to train defence … “But what about Tsinghua? In response to the revelations, senior Conservative MP Iain Duncan Smith said that the projects were “tantamount to transfer of technologies to the Chinese government”, adding that British universities and the EPSRC are “living in a naïve world”.“You cannot say that there is any [Chinese] institution that is safe from the reach of that government… If they take technology as part of a market position, they can use it for other things,” Smith said.The tech firm, which claims to be independent of the CCP, said: “We do not conduct military research either directly, or indirectly, nor do we work on military or intelligence projects for the Chinese government or any other government.”The Chinese tech company will sponsor research projects, the construction of new tech facilities, as well as a 5G network for the college.The stated mission of the government funding scheme is to develop programmes for civilian use, however, in at least two cases grant applications admitted that their research would have “both civilian and military applications” and could be used for “military controlling”.The EPSRC also gave a £305,891 grant to the University of Manchester for a joint research project that was carried out with Beihang University, which has been sanctioned by the United States government for developing rocket and drone warfare technology.The taxpayer-funded Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) has handed out over £6.5 million to universities throughout the country for co-authored studies carried out in conjunction with Chinese universities and institutions with links to the communist nation’s defence apparatus, according to disclosures on academic papers.The executive chairwoman of the EPSRC, Professor Dame Lynn Gladden, defended the projects saying: “These grants were fully consistent with government policy. All UK funding was directed to fund research by UK universities.”British taxpayers are likely funding the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) military through joint projects carried out between British and Chinese universities, a report has found. Universities supervised by the State Administration of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence (SASTIND) can apply to SASTIND to have designated defence research areas approved. National defence science and technology key laboratories often simply call themselves âstate key laboratoriesâ or ânational key laboratoriesâ. Once approved, they are supported by funding from SASTIND and serve as precursors to the establishment of well-funded defence laboratories.Many of these defence labs obscure their defence links in official translations of their names.
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