However, the King knew that he needed to do something to appease his mother and her supporters. The Royal Palace of Caserta (Italian: Reggia di Caserta [ˈrɛddʒa di kaˈzɛrta; kaˈsɛrta]) is a former royal residence in Caserta, southern Italy, constructed by the House of Bourbon-Two Sicilies as their main residence as kings of Naples.It is the largest palace erected in Europe during the 18th century. Italian words for royal include reale, regio, eccellente and britannico. She and her husband had a strained relationship with his brother and sister-in-law, the future King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette, and saw themselves as better suited to be next-in-line for the French throne.Marie was strongly influenced by Concini and her other Italian advisors, and many of her policies were in sharp contrast to those of her late husband. The various areas proclaimed independence and by October 1918 there was not much left of the empire. He was tried for regicide and as the death penalty had been abolished in Italy years earlier, was sentenced to life in prison.Maria Vittoria had one younger sister who died at the age of 13:Maria Vittoria and Amedeo; Photo Credit – WikipediaMaria Letizia in 1888; Photo Credit – WikipediaIn exile for nearly 37 years, Umberto remained involved with the Italian people despite being banned from ever setting foot on Italian soil. source: WikipediaAustria was on the losing side of World War I and at the end of the war, the armistice required that the Austrian-Hungarian Empire allow for autonomy and self-determination of government by its various ethnic populations. That June, after Rome was liberated, he transferred his remaining powers to Umberto who was named Lieutenant General of the Realm. She promoted a strong alliance with the Spanish monarchy and favored Catholicism over Protestantism. Karl did not use the term “abdicate” in his proclamation and would never admit that he abdicated.Tomb of Empress Zita; on the right is the tomb of her son Karl Ludwig; Photo Credit – Susan FlantzerRegarded as very plain and unattractive, Marie Thérèse was overshadowed at the French court by her sister-in-law, Marie Antoinette, and was very unpopular. He brought Richelieu back to the French court to help mediate the situation with Marie. His father, however, remained King. Her health had been failing since her 90th birthday and the former Empress Zita died on March 14, 1989, at her home in Zizers, Switzerland at the age of 96.Christine of France, Duchess of Savoy in 1663; Credit – WikipediaKing Henri IV with his second wife Marie de’ Medici and their children; Credit – WikipediaTomb of Marie Joséphine. They went on to have six children:Remains of the Santo Stefano prison. When Karl died in 1922, Zita was only 29 and pregnant with her eighth child. Amedeo again became active in the Royal Italian Army and held various positions during the reign of his brother who became succeeded as King Umberto I of Italy in 1878.After her husband’s death two years later, Queen Marie Amélie lived a very private life, spending time with much of her family and enjoying a close relationship with the British Royal Family.From all accounts, there was little love in the marriage. Learn more in the Cambridge English-Italian Dictionary. Zita had large family birthday celebrations for her 90th and 95th birthdays. source: Wikipediaphoto: By MarkusMark – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=4365063She avoided politics at all costs and did everything in her power to remain quietly in the background. On June 12, 1946, King Umberto II of Italy was formally deposed and left Italy. Royal means related to or belonging to a king, queen, or emperor, or to a member of their family. source: WikipediaUmberto continued with his career in the army while also representing the monarchy. In 1982, the restrictions were eased and after 63 years Zita could return to Austria for visits. And for Marie, it would mean becoming Queen of both France and Navarre. Reportedly, the guard watching him had stepped away for a few minutes and found the body upon his return. Umberto had promised to accept and support the result and encouraged the Italian people to support the new government. To strengthen this bond, she arranged the marriages of her son, King Louis XIII, to Infanta Anna of Spain (known primarily as Anne of Austria), and her eldest daughter, Elisabeth, to the future King Felipe IV of Spain.Marie escaped two years later and began a movement to return to her to the French court. But by 1630, her political machinations saw her once again banished from court.
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